LAURIER
Architects
Jean-Paul Pothier
New north headhouse (1999): Réal Paul1
Artist
None
Start of service
October 14, 1966
Art & Architecture
The unusual seating is laid out in groups of five individual wooden oval-shaped seats, alternating between high and low. One well-known and somewhat eerie aspect of this station is the ghostly imprints in the granite wall cladding above the seats, made by the oil of countless passengers’ heads that over the years have rested against the walls while waiting for trains.
The main access, at the southern end of the station, has no transept; instead, separate stairways (including escalators) lead from the control zone to two entrances on either platform. This area is characterized by its unusual curved walls at the platform and mezzanine levels. These serve as funnels to make traffic flow more efficient.
This access leads out to a slender arrowhead-shaped headhouse projecting out along the edge of a small square on Rue Saint-Joseph, and encircled by a bus loop. The shape of the headhouse recalls the oblique path of the historic Chemin des Carrières, which used to pass through the area; the exterior is clad in the local grey limestone that used to be transported along that road, set in striking diagonal strata. Similar masonry is used on parts of the north headhouse and also for accent walls inside the station. The shape and material of this headhouse make it an interesting forerunner of the postmodern practice of having a building’s design refer to the history and culture of its environment.
The main entrances are on the south side of the headhouse, but each side features an additional single door. The interior is well supplied with natural light by skylights that repeat the building’s arrowhead shape, while the tip of the headhouse integrates a light shaft illuminating the ticket hall below. The headhouse is edged with canopies to protect the passengers at the stops along the bus loop, including a long projection that runs along the southern part of the loop.
The unstaffed northern entrance on Avenue Laurier is a small building that was originally little more than a covered staircase with a row of turnstiles. It was somewhat expanded in 1999 by the addition of an atrium at the front end. This section is brightly sunlit through glass walls with an additional clerestory in the roof, supplementing the large windows on the side and back of the original headhouse.
This headhouse is connected by a fairly long stairwell to a balcony-style crossover overlooking the north end of the tracks, with stairs down to the platform ends. The wall above the crossover is clad in limestone similar to the south headhouse.
Accessibility
This station is not currently wheelchair-accessible. No plans to install elevators have yet been announced.
History & Trivia
Traffic
3,724,158 entrances in 2023
22nd busiest station
Platform Depth
10.7 m deep
51st deepest station
Interstation Distances
To Mont-Royal: 499.60 metres
To Rosemont: 746.10 metres
Origin of the Name
Avenue Laurier. Sir Wilfrid Laurier (1841-1919), the first French-Canadian prime minister, served as a member of the Quebec legislative assembly (1871-1894), until being elected to the House of Commons where he served until his death. Leader of the Liberal Party (1887-1919) and Prime Minister (1896-1911), he participated in all the critical political questions of the time, including free trade with the United States, the autonomy of Canada within the British Empire, the Manitoba schools question, the construction of a second transcontinental railway, the birth of the Royal Canadian Navy, and the creation of the provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta and of the Yukon Territory. Widely recognized as one of the most important figures in Canadian history, he is depicted on the five-dollar bill. Avenue Saint-Louis was renamed Avenue Laurier in his honour in 1899.
Name proposed during planning phase: Saint-Joseph.2
Sir Wilfrid Laurier
(Source3)
Trivia
- The architect originally proposed that the Saint-Joseph exit be built as an open-air entrance in the park, but the city’s executive committee rejected this idea.4
- The north headhouse was the network’s first unstaffed station entrance. As now, there was no ticket booth, and it was equipped with automatic turnstiles that only accepted full-fare tickets and bus transfers. As a result, it primarily served as an exit.5
- The never-completed program of works of art on historical subjects proposed by the metro’s first art director, Robert LaPalme, anticipated that this station would feature an artwork “in homage to the Charon brothers, founders of Montreal’s first hospital.”6
Map of the area around the Saint-Joseph headhouse prior to the construction of the station, showing Chemin des Carrières, which lent its shape to the headhouse
(Source7)
Construction on the north end of the trainroom in October 1965.
(Source8)
Construction on the south headhouse in October 1965.
(Source9)
Actress Juliette Béliveau, centre front, was chosen to be the first passenger at Laurier station on the metro’s inauguration day, October 14, 1966.
(Source10)
Aerial view of the Saint-Joseph headhouse in the late 1970s
(Source11)
The Avenue Laurier headhouse before its extension in 1999
(Source11)
- The interior of the Saint-Joseph headhouse was originally noticeably smaller than it is today; the column presently located inside the building was originally on the south façade. The access was expanded southward in the early 1990s, engulfing space that was originally part of a covered open-air waiting area. This project won an honourable mention for architecture from the Sauvons Montréal heritage organization in 1993.12
- The waiting area on the south side of the Saint-Joseph access originally featured striking metal light fixtures that were unfortunately removed sometime between 2003 and 2007.
View up the stairs to the Saint-Joseph headhouse showing the original extent of the interior. The column at left between the two rows of doors is now located inside the headhouse.
(Source13)
Another view up the stairs to the Saint-Joseph headhouse, showing the shallow interior.
(Source14)
The original entrance doors to the Saint-Joseph headhouse
(Source15)
Text of the interpretive plaques located on the west side of the Saint-Joseph headhouse:
Chemin des Carrières
Since the metro runs under Rue Berri, we can say in a way that it also, in its turn, follows Chemin des Carrières.
In 1710, when Jean-Louis Plessy dit Bélair purchased land in the middle of the countryside to set up his leather tanning business, he could not have imagined that he was laying the foundations of the future Plateau-Mont-Royal. Located at what is today the corner of Avenue du Mont-Royal and Avenue Henri-Julien, this flourishing small business saw its many employees settle nearby, on Rue Robin, which would later become Avenue Henri-Julien. This little hamlet was known as village de la tannerie des Bélair, and formed the starting point of a path that would shape the future district: Chemin des Carrières.
This road was known for many years as Chemin de la Tannerie. It was the late 18th-century discovery of limestone deposits nearby, and the subsequent opening of large quarries, that gave it its new name Chemin des Carrières [Quarries Road]. This new industry, which would supply the stone for numerous buildings in Old Montreal, required the road to be extended north, as all the quarries had to be served in order for the stone to be transported toward the city. It was this winding path around the excavations that gave it its distinctive shape. The first section corresponds to today’s Rue Gilford, and brings us here, at the corner of Boulevard Saint-Joseph, to the south headhouse of Laurier metro station.
Chemin des Carrières continued north along present-day Rue Berri. At Rue Laurier, adjacent to the north headhouse of Laurier station, we find Place du Coteau-Saint-Louis, at the heart of the former village of the same name, inhabited by the quarry workers who were also known as Pieds-Noirs [black feet]. With the rapid development of the industry, a whole village sprang up between Boulevard Saint-Joseph and Rue Saint-Grégoire to house the workers who settled around the portion of the road that would later become Rue Berri. Several buildings from this period still exist in the area. At Rue Saint-Grégoire, the road veered east and continued, still under the name Chemin des Carrières, along the former Chemin de la Petite Côte de la Visitation.
The south headhouse of Laurier station
In the late 19th century, Montreal’s new street grid came to the area, but the course of the old road was still respected. As a result, a small triangular square was created at this location and would last several decades.
The designer of Laurier station, architect Jean-Paul Pothier, drew inspiration from the history of the area and the little square in creating the architecture we see today. The grey limestone that was transported for years along the road past the station site is showcased as the cladding of the station’s exterior walls. The architect placed it in oblique layers, marking his modernist style. The building’s massing, for its part, adopts the triangular shape of the little square that occupied the urban space of Chemin des Carrières.
Laurier
Architect: Jean-Paul Pothier
Inauguration: October 14, 1966
1. This excerpt from the 1907 atlas of A.R. Pinsonneault presents the area surrounding Laurier station. We can see the small square at the crossroads, as well as Boulevard Saint-Joseph, which ended at Chemin des Carrières at that time.
2. These small twinned houses, from the mid-19th century, housed quarry workers in the village of Coteau-Saint-Louis. They were located on Chemin des Carrières near today’s Rue Saint-Grégoire.
3. This segment of Chemin des Carrières, north of Rue Boucher, still exists, although the old wooden two-family house has been lost. This building represents the typical architecture of Coteau-Saint-Louis.
Société d’histoire du Plateau-Mont-Royal · STM
Station address
Borough of Le Plateau-Mont-Royal
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A Saint-Joseph entrance: 495 Rue Gilford, at Rue Berri |
Nearby attractions
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Most recent update: 2026-08-15
References
- Martins-Manteiga, John. (2011). Métro: Design in Motion/Le design en mouvement. Montreal: Dominion Modern. P. 324. ↩
- Clairoux, Benoît. (2001). Le métro de Montréal: 35 ans déjà. Montreal: Hurtubise HMH. P. 110. ↩
- William James Topley. The Honourable Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Photo C. 1906. Photograph. British Library, London, no. HS85/10/16873. Source: Wikimedia Commons. ↩
- Clairoux, Benoît. (2002, November 6.) “Les secrets des stations de métro.” En Commun, vol. 12, no. 18, p. 3. ↩
- “Les écoliers doivent se rendre au métro par la rue Gilford.” (1966, December 28). Le Guide Mont-Royal. Source: Archives de la Ville de Montréal, CA M001 VM166-1-1-D5277, p. 3. ↩
- "Une fois décoré, le métro sera un livre d'images sur Montréal." (1968, February 25). Le Petit Journal, p. 7. Source: Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec. ↩
- Image source: Choquette, J.E., Durand, R. Plans d’utilisation du sol de la ville de Montréal à l’échelle 1:600. Plate 55-60. Montreal: Service d’urbanisme de la ville de Montréal. Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, 0003612099. ↩
- Photograph by Paul-Henri Talbot, La Presse, October 4, 1965. Fonds La Presse. Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, 06M,P833,S5,D1965-0134, no. 5. ↩
- Photograph by Paul-Henri Talbot, La Presse, October 4, 1965. Fonds La Presse. Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, 06M,P833,S5,D1965-0134, no. 4. ↩
- Source: Archives de la Ville de Montréal, VM94-M220-006. Used under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 2.5 CA License. See also: “Le premier billet de la station Laurier, 1966 ” (December 16, 2011). Archives de Montréal. ↩
- © STM archives. ↩ ↩
- Société de transport de la Communauté urbaine de Montréal. (1994). Rapport annuel 1993: Gagner le pari. Montreal: author. P. 25. ↩
- Source: Archives de la Ville de Montréal, VM94-M243-025. Used under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 2.5 CA License. ↩
- Source: Archives de la Ville de Montréal, VM94-M266-064. Used under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 2.5 CA License. ↩
- Source: Archives de la Ville de Montréal, VM94-M243-033. Used under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 2.5 CA License. ↩
- Source: Archives de la Ville de Montréal, VM94-M243-035. Used under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 2.5 CA License. ↩
- Source: Archives de la Ville de Montréal, VM097-Y-02-D005A-016-02. Used under the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 2.5 CA License. ↩
- Source: Claude Gosselin, Gabor Szilasi. (1966) Stations de métro à Montréal. Fonds Ministère de la Culture et des Communications – Archives nationales à Montréal. Image no. 1. Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, E6,S7,SS1,D662058-662074. Used under the Creative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0 License. ↩
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