- HOW ARE METRO STATIONS NAMED?
Metro stations are named after adjacent streets, parks, universities, and other topographical features, as follows:
Streets
| 54 | 76%
|
Neighbourhoods/Cities
| 4 | 6%
|
Buildings/Institutions
| 9 | 13%
|
Parks and Squares
| 5 | 7%
|
Totals greater than total number of stations due to double names (Guy-Concordia, Berri-UQAM, Longueuil–Université-de-Sherbrooke). |
Their namesakes break down as follows:
Historical figures: 45 (69%)
Civic politicians and civil servants
| 6
| 9%
| Angrignon, Atwater, Honoré-Beaugrand, Jean-Drapeau,
Lucien-L'Allier, Préfontaine
Quebec politicians and civil servants (incl. French colonial period)
| 6
| 9%
| Frontenac, Jean-Talon, Joliette, Langelier, Monk, Papineau
Federal politicians and civil servants (incl. British colonial period)
| 4
| 5%
| Cartier, Georges-Vanier, Laurier, Sherbrooke
Foreign dignitaries
| 5
| 8%
| Two Frenchmen: De Castelnau, Vendôme Two Britons: Peel, (Square-Victoria)
(One Italian: Pie-IX)
(Not including persons born in Europe but who came to Canada during the colonial period)
Clergy
| 6
| 9%
| Bonaventure, Charlevoix, Fabre, Jolicoeur, Lionel-Groulx, Pie-IX
Explorers
| 4
| 6%
| Cadillac, D'Iberville, LaSalle, Radisson
Literary figures, artists and scholars
| 5
| 8%
| Crémazie, Édouard-Montpetit, Henri-Bourassa, Honoré-Beaugrand, Plamondon
Landowners
| 7
| 11%
| Beaubien, Beaudry, Guy-Concordia, Jarry, Sauvé, Snowdon, Viau
Geography (including cities and neighbourhoods): 16 (25%)
Of Montreal
| 14
| 22%
| Berri-UQAM, Côte-des-Neiges, Côte-Vertu, Côte-Sainte-Catherine, De La Savane, Île-Sainte-Hélène (now Jean-Drapeau), Longueuil–Université-de-Sherbrooke, Mont-Royal, Outremont, Place-Saint-Henri, Rosemont, Saint-Laurent, Saint-Michel, Verdun
Elsewhere
| 3
| 3%
| Acadie, De La Concorde, Namur
Structures: 11 (16%)
Buildings and institutions
| 10
| 13%
| Berri-UQAM, De L'Église, Du Collège, Guy-Concordia, Longueuil–Université-de-Sherbrooke, McGill, Montmorency, Place-des-Arts, Université-de-Montréal, Villa-Maria
Squares and parks
| 4
| 6%
| Champ-de-Mars, Parc, Place-d'Armes,
Square-Victoria
Religious concepts
| 1
| 2%
| Assomption | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Of 68 stations, only four have been named for women: a queen and three saints!
For more information on a station's name, please see the History section for that station's page.
Only a few stations' names have ever been changed substantially. These include Guy-Concordia (formerly Guy), Berri-UQAM (formerly Berri-de-Montigny), Jean-Drapeau (formerly Île-Sainte-Hélène), and Longueuil–Université-de-Sherbrooke (formerly Longueuil). Several stations' names were changed were changed in the planning phase, including Édouard-Montpetit (originally Vincent-d'Indy) and Lucien-L'Allier (originally Aqueduc).
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- WHO DESIGNED THE METRO STATIONS?
The metro stations were all designed by different architects, in order to provide an architecturally diverse metro network. Montreal, along with Moscow and Stockholm, pioneered this concept which was taken up by many later metro systems. The policy was put in place by the City of Montreal's urban planning director, Claude Robillard.
To find out about a particular station, please see that station's page's Architecture section.
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- WHICH STATION IS BUSIEST?
Measured by how many people enter the system through its turnstiles, the busiest station is Berri-UQAM, with 12 053 754 trips beginning there in 2006 (transfers are excluded). Next in line are McGill, Henri-Bourassa, Guy-Concordia, and Longueuil–Université-de-Sherbrooke.
Total Usage, 2006
- Berri-UQAM
- McGill
- Longueuil–U.-de-Sherbrooke
- Henri-Bourassa
- Guy-Concordia
- Bonaventure
- Côte-Vertu
- Atwater
- Peel
- Place-des-Arts
- Vendôme
- Jean-Talon
- Honoré-Beaugrand
- Place-d'Armes
- Pie-IX
- Angrignon
- Mont-Royal
- Saint-Michel
- Lionel-Groulx
- Laurier
- Crémazie
- Square-Victoria
|
- Sherbrooke
- Sauvé
- Plamondon
- Côte-des-Neiges
- Beaubien
- Radisson
- Snowdon
- Viau
- Jarry
- Villa-Maria
- Joliette
- Du Collège
- Université-de-Montréal
- Rosemont
- Papineau
- Langelier
- Parc
- De L'Église
- Cadillac
- Frontenac
- Place-St-Henri
- Fabre
|
- Namur
- Jolicoeur
- Côte-Sainte-Catherine
- Champ-de-Mars
- Charlevoix
- Verdun
- Saint-Laurent
- De Castelnau
- LaSalle
- Lucien-L'Allier
- Édouard-Montpetit
- Jean-Drapeau
- Outremont
- Préfontaine
- Monk
- D'Iberville
- Beaudry
- Assomption
- Acadie
- Georges-Vanier
- De La Savane
| Figures from 2006. Source: STM. | |
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- WHAT ARE THE LONGEST AND SHORTEST DISTANCES BETWEEN STATIONS?
The longest tunnel distance between two stations is 2,5 km between Berri-UQAM and Jean-Drapeau. The longest distance under land is 2,1 km between Cartier and De La Concorde. On the Island of Montreal, the longest distance is 1,45 km between Place Saint-Henri and Vendôme. The shortest distances are: Peel—McGill (297 m); Saint-Laurent—Berri-UQAM (337 m); and McGill—Place-des-Arts (345 m).
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- WHICH STATION IS THE DEEPEST?
The deepest station in the network is Charlevoix. It has stacked platforms, of which the lower (Honoré-Beaugrand) platform is 29,6 metres below ground level. However, its upper platform is 24,4 metres below ground level; both of Lucien-L'Allier's platforms are deeper than this, at 27,1 metres (as are the yellow line platforms at Berri-UQAM, at 27,4 metres).
The shallowest platforms are Angrignon and Longueuil–Université-de-Sherbrooke, at 4,3 metres. (The landscaping at Angrignon is artificially sunken, so that the lawn comes down to platform level.)
Station Depth
64 | Angrignon | 4,3m |
64 | Longueuil–U.-de-Sherbrooke | 4,3m |
60 | Jean-Drapeau | 4,6m |
60 | Jolicoeur | 4,6m |
60 | Place-d'Armes | 4,6m |
60 | Viau | 4,6m |
59 | Champ-de-Mars | 5,2m |
58 | Université-de-Montréal | 5,4m |
57 | Vendôme | 6,1m |
56 | Atwater | 7,6m |
55 | Saint-Laurent | 9,1m |
54 | Honoré-Beaugrand | 9,4m |
53 | LaSalle | 9,8m |
52 | Pie-IX | 10,1m |
— | Jean-Talon (orange line) | 10,4m |
51 | Sherbrooke | 10,4m |
— | Berri-UQAM (orange line) | 10,7m |
48 | Laurier | 10,7m |
48 | McGill | 10,7m |
48 | Peel | 10,7m |
46 | Place-des-Arts | 11,6m |
46 | Rosemont | 11,6m |
45 | De Castelnau | 11,7m |
42 | Cadillac | 12,2m |
42 | Jarry | 12,2m |
|
42 | Préfontaine | 12,2m |
41 | Beaubien | 12,5m |
— | Lionel-Groulx (upper) | 12,5m |
40 | Fabre | 13,0m |
39 | Mont-Royal | 13,4m |
38 | Outremont | 13,8m |
37 | Langelier | 14,0m |
36 | Joliette | 14,3m |
35 | Parc | 15,1m |
34 | D'Iberville | 15,6m |
33 | Saint-Michel | 15,8m |
32 | Sauvé | 15,9m |
31 | Square-Victoria | 16,2m |
30 | Acadie | 16,5m |
29 | Lionel-Groulx (lower) | 16,5m |
28 | Édouard-Montpetit | 16,6m |
— | Berri-UQAM (green line) | 16,8m |
27 | Crémazie | 16,8m |
26 | Du Collège | 17,1m |
25 | Radisson | 17,4m |
24 | Côte-des-Neiges | 17,6m |
20 | Côte-Sainte-Catherine | 17,7m |
20 | Côte-Vertu | 17,7m |
20 | Georges-Vanier | 17,7m |
|
20 | Place-Saint-Henri | 17,7m |
18 | Henri-Bourassa | 18,3m |
18 | Monk | 18,3m |
— | Jean-Talon (Snowdon platform) | 18,6m |
16 | Assomption | 19,2m |
16 | Guy-Concordia | 19,2m |
15 | De La Savane | 19,4m |
— | Snowdon (upper) | 19,5m |
— | De L'Église (H-Beaugrand platform) | 19,8m |
14 | Villa-Maria | 19,8m |
13 | Papineau | 21,6m |
12 | Verdun | 21,9m |
11 | Bonaventure | 22,6m |
10 | Frontenac | 23,2m |
8 | Jean-Talon (Saint-Michel platform) | 23,8m |
8 | Plamondon | 23,8m |
7 | Namur | 24,1m |
— | Charlevoix (Angrignon platform) | 24,4m |
6 | Snowdon (lower) | 24,6m |
5 | De L'Église (Angrignon platform) | 25,6m |
4 | Beaudry | 25,9m |
3 | Lucien-L'Allier | 27,1m |
2 | Berri-UQAM (yellow line) | 27,4m |
1 | Charlevoix (Honoré-Beaugrand platform) | 29,6m |
| Source: Benoît Clairoux, Le métro de Montréal: 35 ans déjà.Montreal: Hurtubise HMH, 2001 | |
The deepest point in the network is on the yellow line, which reaches depths of 38 metres.
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- WHAT ARTWORKS ARE FOUND IN THE METRO?
Many different artworks by important Montreal artists are found in the metro, one of the best-decorated in the world. They include stained-glass windows, murals, frescos, sculptures, and other media. A few stations notable for their artwork include Berri-UQAM, McGill, Place-des-Arts, Henri-Bourassa, Namur; a great many of the rest of the stations also have artworks. Artists who worked on the Montreal metro include such leading lights as Jean-Paul Mousseau and Marcelle Ferron, members of the important Quebecois art movement Les Automatistes.
Information on and photos of the artwork in each station can be found in oru section on art in the metro, and on the stations' architecture pages on this website.
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- WHY IS IT SO HOT IN THE METRO IN WINTER? WHY IS IT WINDY IN THE METRO?
Some Montrealers complain of the heat in the metro in winter. Actually, the metro is not artificially heated, except for ticket booths, some staff areas, and certain kiosks. Heat in the system is produced by the trains' movements, the body heat of passengers, and heat from adjoining buildings. Therefore, it is impossible to turn down the heat. Since the metro system is entirely enclosed, it is difficult for the heat to dissipate and for cold air to enter. Passengers probably also feel hotter in the winter because they are wearing warm clothes.
Likewise, the wind that occasionally makes it difficult to open station doors is produced by the air currents resulting from train movements. This situation was improved by the installation of pivoting doors at metro entrances during Réno-Métro 1999-2000.
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