Marcelle Ferron

Marcelle Ferron Born: 29 January 1924, in Louiseville (Mauricie)
Died: 19 November 2001, in Montreal

One of the most important of twentieth century Quebec artists, Marcelle Ferron arrived in Montreal in the 1940s after having been expelled from the École des beaux-arts de Québec after a dispute with a professor. In Montreal she met Paul-Émile Borduas, and became an ardent follower of the artistic and political ideals of the Automatistes. She signed the famous manifesto Refus global in 1948.

In 1953 she moved to Paris with her three daughters; during her thirteen years there, she participated in several exhibitions, her artwork rose to prominence, and she learned the art of stained glass from master glazier Michel Blum. She also became one of the first women to win a silver medal at the São Paulo Biennial.

She was uncompromising in her political views, often to her sorrow: her association with an activist working against the Franco regime in Spain caused her to be expelled from France. After returning to Quebec in 1966 and taking a professorship at Laval University, she continued her work both in Automatist art and in left-wing politics. Her dispute with metro art director Robert LaPalme over her stained-glass window project at Champ-de-Mars paved the way for non-representational art in the metro. Today, her work at Champ-de-Mars is widely recognized as one of her masterpieces. She also designed a number of important stained glass windows for public buildings in Quebec, many of them for the 1% program.

Her many awards included grants from the Conseil des arts in 1958 and 1972; the Prix Philippe-Hébert from the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society in 1977; the Prix Paul-Émile-Borduas in 1983, the first woman to receive this honour; and nomination to the Ordre du Québec as a Chevalier in 1985 and a Grand Officer in 2000. After her death, she was honoured with a number of Quebec streets being named for her, including one in the Tétreaultville area of the borough of Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve in 2005.

"My aim has always been modest; I wanted to transform the arranged marriage [of art and architecture] into a love match."
— Marcelle Ferron

Works:

Works in the metro:
Stained-glass windows Champ-de-Mars
Stained-glass window and sculpture Vendôme

Other works:
• In Montreal:
Lark Mirror ICAO Building, Ville-Marie
Permanent Memorial to the Six Million Jewish Martyrs of the Nazi Holocaust Samuel Bronfman Building, Concordia University, Ville-Marie
Soleil de nuit Hôpital Sainte-Justine, Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce
Stained-glass window Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Ville-Marie
Stained-glass window Résidence Dorchester
Stained-glass window Résidence Mance-Décary, Sud-Ouest
Stained-glass window École primaire Notre-Dame-de-Fatima, Rivière-des-Prairies
• In Quebec:
Stained-glass window Palais de justice, Amos (Abitibi-Témiscamingue)
Le bateau and L'enfant École primaire Au-Point-du-Jour, L'Assomption (Lanaudière)
Sculpture Centre d'accueil Marcelle-Ferron, Brossard
Stained-glass window Place du Portage, Gatineau
Stained-glass window Palais de justice de Granby, Granby (Montérégie)
Mobile CLSC-CHSLD du Marigot, Laval
Stained-glass window Centre hospitalier Pierre-Boucher, Longueuil
Stained-glass window Église du Sacré-Coeur, Quebec City
Stained-glass window École primaire Evergreen, Saint-Lazare (Montérégie)
Stained-glass window Bishop's University, Sherbrooke
Stained-glass windows CHRTR, Pavillon Sainte-Marie, Trois-Rivières
Stained-glass windows Palais de justice, Val-d'Or

External Links:

  • Info STM: Les artistes du métro de Montréal — Les grands disparus (2) (Métro, 11 March 2003, p. 9; .pdf format, in French)
  • Marcelle Ferron — Les Prix du Québec (in French)
  • Marcelle Ferron — Ordre du Québec (in French)
  • Marcelle Ferron — Library and Archives Canada
  • Femmes peintres: au seuil de la modernité — Radio-Canada (includes video and audio interviews; in French)
  • Marcelle Ferron — Wikipedia

    Bibliography:

  • Ferron, Marcelle; Michel Brûlé, ed. L'esquisse d'une mémoire. Montreal: Les Intouchables, 1996.

    Image ferron.jpg from: Ferron, Marcelle; Michel Brûlé, ed. L'esquisse d'une mémoire. Montreal: Les Intouchables, 1996. P. 69